Movie Conventions Research: Scream IV
Scream, 2022, directed by Matt Bettinelli-Oplin and Tyler Gillet
The first film I will be delving into for my genre research is Scream 5, the most recent installment in the beloved classic horror series. The original scream practically inspired the horror-thriller genre and it’s techniques have been seen in films everywhere today. Because of its significance I believed the 5th movie of the series, released in 2022, would be perfect to dissect and examine its conventions.
• What elements (Conventions) of the genre that you chose to base your final task on does this movie have?
The first convention we are shown is the tracking shot. Our vulnerable main subject is shown moving around the set. Lighting is very low and dim, on The silence is broken with the diagetic sound of a phone ringing, breaking tension that will be rebuilt as the sequence moves on. The main character is kept at a casual medium close up shot to capture their sudden fearful expressions. These medium close up shots are interwoven with action matcha nd eyeliner match shots to show what the subject is looking at. For example, when the phone begins ringing we switch from a shot of the character looking over to a shot of the telephone itself.
• What elements (Conventions) of the genre did the movie have that you like?
The part of this sequence that most appealed to me was its use of tracking shots. The camera was constantly following the main character around the setting. This choice further immersed me as a viewer into the scene, feeling like I was in the subjects place, experiencing the suspicion, and then terror of the plot. This is something that may be difficult to implement into my own movie but would be a choice that would elevate the tension of the sequence. Another choice I like and was the use of sound. It remained very quiet in the opening scene, an stereotypes of horror movies lead you to believe there will be a jumpscare or something of the sort. However, Scream keeps the sound to nothing more than the phone calls, having viewers focus into the dialogue that is being presented. This makes the characters acting all the more impactful. Low lighting and close up shots made shots more claustrophobic and ominous, and I liked how those choices added mystery to the scene.
• What elements (Conventions) of the genre did the movie have that did not appeal to you?
One minor discrepancy I had with the sequence is the use of costume. This horror film features the convention of an antagonist dressed in a cartoony costume. I feel that this choice takes aware from the fear of the scene, making it more stereotypical to the overdone tropes of horror movies. My project will not feature any costume like this. It already looks cheap in a blockbuster movie, so my modest budget would not make it appear any better. Another feature I did not like was the very steady camera. The scene felt very professional, and I think a shakier camera would make a scene feel more rugged and unpredictable, upping the fear factors.
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